PARC

We plan to investigate how self-assessed health shapes the appreciation of consumption of people, the marginal utility of consumption. We implement the analysis using data on consumption growth rates and self-assessed health by various groups of the elderly population. The results of the project will tell us how consumption is valued in different health status and how savings responds to changes in health. An additional result of the proposed work will be an assessment of how people view that their health responds to their efforts and their out of pocket expenditures.

The objective of this project is to learn what nurses know about retirement benefits and to better understand how variations across organizations employing nurses (hospitals, home care agencies, nursing homes, etc.) in benefits and other terms of employment affect the morale of nurses and their commitments to employers and careers in nursing. This will extend previous work that has surveyed nurses to understand the organizational factors that impede or enhance the practice of nursing, with respect to (a) the job satisfaction of nurses; and (b) the health of the patients for whom they care.

Black migrants represent a small but growing share of recent migration flows from foreign countries to the United States.

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), national health reform passed in 2010, is intended to expand health insurance coverage to near-universal levels. While unprecedented on the national level, a similar reform was implemented in Massachusetts in 2006. The Massachusetts health reform and the PPACA are nearly identical in their key elements.

The menopausal transition has been the center of considerable attention of biomedical and public health research, with hundreds of studies focusing on the physiological, psychological, emotional, and cognitive correlates of reproductive aging. These studies have been based mainly on data obtained in clinical settings or from women in industrialized, urban environments and have been framed within the biomedical research paradigm, which tends to look for universals and for normal vs. pathological dichotomies.

The main goal of this pilot study is to develop a comparative database of captive and wild owl monkeys (Aotus spp.) and titi monkeys (Callicebus spp.), two monogamous primates that show striking similarities with humans in their relatively slow life history, extent of sexual dimorphism and social organization (e.g. pair bonds, biparental care).

This project will evaluate whether and how ambiguity or uncertainty aversion influences economic decision making. Risk is different from ambiguity, where the former refers to stochastic events with known outcome probabilities, and the latter refers to stochastic events where the probabilities are unknown. Ellsberg (1961) suggested that, on average, people are averse to uncertainty, strongly preferring risks with known probabilities over those with uncertain likelihoods.

Most demographers are aware that the age structure of a population is produced by processes of fertility, mortality, and migration. However, the precise manner in which these processes combine to produce aging is not widely understood. Since aging is one of the major demographic phenomena of the twenty-first century in most countries of the world, a better understanding of the factors responsible for it is desirable.

The U.S. population is highly mobile and yet our understanding of the determinants and consequences of internal mobility remains incomplete, particularly when it comes to explaining disparate patterns by race, ethnicity, and nativity. Recent trends of heightened black southern migration and increased dispersal of Hispanic settlement lend new relevance to the subject. Accordingly, this application proposes to explore and compare the determinants and outcomes for migrants of internal mobility among Non-Hispanic white, Non-Hispanic black, Hispanic, and Asian men in the U.S.

Many decisions, including saving and spending, involve tradeoffs of current and future costs and benefits. One of the most robust finding across research fields looking at this question is that people overweigh the present and tend to ignore future consequences. Recent research in economics, psychology and neuroscience has tried to identify the mechanisms that give rise to such myopic preferences and extreme discounting. This proposal aims to further study one novel mechanism that involves how people perceive anticipatory (future) duration.